Bitekerezwaho Gushushanya Ibintu Mugihe Kureremba Amazu ya gazi isanzwe ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya FSRU.

FSRU ni impfunyapfunyo yububiko bwa Floating Storage and Re-gasification Unit, izwi kandi nka LNG-FSRU. Ihuza ibikorwa byinshi nka LNG (gazi ya gazi isanzwe) yakira, kubika, kohereza, no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Nibikoresho byihariye bihujwe bifite sisitemu yo gusunika kandi bifite imikorere yikigo cya LNG.

Igikorwa nyamukuru cya FSRU nububiko no kuvugurura LNG. Nyuma yo kotsa igitutu no guhumeka LNG yakiriwe nandi mato ya LNG, gaze karemano ijyanwa mumiyoboro kandi igahabwa abayikoresha.

Igikoresho kirashobora gukoreshwa nkigisimbuza ubutaka gakondo LNG yakira cyangwa nkubwato busanzwe bwa LNG. Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho bya LNG byakira na gazi, amato ya LNG nogutwara gazi, ubwoko bwa LNG bwakira imiyoboro hamwe n’ibikorwa remezo bya rukuruzi byakira ibikoresho.

1. Ahantu hatandukanye no guhitamo hose

Ahantu hatandukanye: Ubwato / Ubwato

Guhitamo Hose: Gukomera gutandukanye bigomba gutekerezwa kwimura imbaraga ziva mumiyoboro ireremba kuri manifold.

Ubwato bw'ubwato: Tanker ya gari ya moshi

Uruhande rw'ubwato: kuzamura, impera imwe ishimangirwa hose.

2. Uburebure bwa Tanker Gariyamoshi

Intera itambitse ya flangine ya flangine hamwe nuburebure bwubusa bwa FSRU kumutwaro woroshye ugena uburebure bwumuyoboro wateguwe. Guhangayikishwa cyane bigomba kwirindwa mugice cyahujwe kugirango habeho impinduka zoroheje ziva mubukomere zijya guhinduka.

3. Uburebure bwuruhande rumwe rwashimangiye mairne hose

Intera ya perpendikulari kuva flangine igana hejuru y'amazi mugihe FSRU iri munsi yumutwaro muto igomba kwirinda guhangayikishwa ningingo.

4. Uburebure bwose bw'umuyoboro

1) Intera ya perpendikulari kuva kuri flangine ya flangine kugeza hejuru y'amazi mugihe FSRU iri munsi yumutwaro woroshye,

2) intera itambitse kuva hose ya mbere yegereye amazi hejuru yinkombe ihuza umuyoboro,

3) intera ya perpendicular kuva kuri shitingi ishimangirwa kumpera imwe ya platifomu ku nkombe y'amazi.

5. Umuyaga, umuyaga n'imizigo iriho

Umuyaga, umuraba, hamwe nuburemere bugezweho byerekana igishushanyo mbonera cya torsional, tensile, hamwe no kugonda imitwaro.

6. Umuvuduko n'umuvuduko

Kubara hose bikwiye diameter y'imbere ishingiye kumurongo cyangwa amakuru yihuta.

7.Gutanga ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe

8. Ibipimo rusange byamazi yo mu nyanja

Diameter y'imbere; uburebure; igitutu cy'akazi; umurambo umwe cyangwa kabiri; ubwoko bwa hose; byibura buoyancy; amashanyarazi; icyiciro cya flange; ibikoresho bya flange.

Binyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera no gukora, Tekinoroji ya Zebung iremeza ko Floating gas gasike ishobora gukora neza kandi neza mugihe ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya FSRU. Kugeza ubu, imiyoboro ya peteroli / gazi ireremba yakozwe na Zebung yakoreshejwe mu bikorwa byinshi mu bihugu byinshi nka Burezili, Venezuwela, Tanzaniya, Timoru y'Iburasirazuba, na Indoneziya, kandi byagaragaye ko ingaruka zo gutwara peteroli na gaze zaragenzuwe. Mu bihe biri imbere, Ikoranabuhanga rya Zebung rizaba rigamije ubumenyi bugezweho bwa siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, gukomeza guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kuzamura irushanwa ryigenga ryigenga, no guteza imbere iterambere ryiza ry’inganda.