* Intangiriro
* Gusobanukirwa Amazu areremba
* Impamvu Zisanzwe Zitera Kureremba Hose
* Amabwiriza yo Kureremba Hose
* Umwanzuro
Nkigice cyingenzi cyibikorwa bya peteroli na gazi byo mu nyanja, amabati areremba mu nyanja ahura n’ibidukikije bikabije kandi bigahora bishira. Igikoresho kireremba gishobora gukurura impanuka ziteye akaga nigihe cyo guhenda kitarinze kubungabungwa neza.
Iyi ngingo itanga umurongo ngenderwaho wingenzi kubijyanye no gufata neza hose kugirango umutekano, kuramba, no gukora neza.
* Intangiriro
Ibikorwa bya peteroli na gazi byo hanze bishingikiriza cyane kumazu areremba kugirango atware peteroli na gaze hagati yumusaruro n’ibikorwa byo gutunganya. Aya mazu yagenewe guhangana nikirere gikabije, imivumba, imigezi, nibindi bintu bidukikije. Nyamara, kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango bigumane neza kandi birinde impanuka.
* Gusobanukirwa Amazu areremba
Amabati areremba mubusanzwe akozwe mubikoresho byoroshye bya reberi cyangwa ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bishimangirwa nibice byinshi byinsinga zicyuma cyangwa fibre synthique. Aya mabati yagenewe guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi nigihe cyo kugunama mugihe ukomeje kuba mwinshi mumazi.
* Impamvu Zisanzwe Zitera Kureremba Hose
Amabati areremba arashobora kunanirwa kubwimpamvu zitandukanye, zirimo kwambara no kurira, guhura nizuba ryizuba, kwangirika, no gufata nabi. Bimwe mubikunze gutera kureremba hose kunanirwa ni:
Abrasion
Amabati areremba ashobora guhora asunikwa kubindi bikoresho cyangwa inyanja, bigatuma kwambara no kurira hejuru. Ibi birashobora gushikana kumeneka cyangwa guturika.
Imirasire y'izuba
Imirasire ya UV ituruka kumirasire yizuba irashobora gutuma ibikoresho bya reberi ya shitingi ireremba bigenda byangirika mugihe, bigatuma byoroha guturika no guturika.
Ruswa
Amazi yumunyu nindi miti irashobora gutera kwangirika kumugozi wibyuma cyangwa fibre synthique ya shitingi ireremba, bigabanya ubusugire bwimiterere.
Umunaniro
Amabati areremba yagenewe kunama no guhindagurika hamwe ninyanja yinyanja. Ariko, kunama inshuro nyinshi birashobora gutuma insinga zishimangira zimeneka, biganisha ku gutsindwa gukabije.
* Amabwiriza yo Kureremba Hose
Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura amabati areremba ni ngombwa kugirango bikore neza kandi neza. Dore amabwiriza amwe agomba gukurikiza:
Kugenzura
Kugenzura amabati areremba buri gihe kugirango agaragaze ibimenyetso byangirika, kurigata, guturika, cyangwa ibindi byangiritse bigaragara. Reba ibikoresho byanyuma, kashe, hamwe na clamp kugirango ubore cyangwa ibimenyetso byubusa.
Amabati areremba nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa bya peteroli na gazi byo hanze kuko bitwara amazi ava ahantu hamwe. Ariko, kimwe nibikoresho byose, birashobora kwambara no kurira mugihe, bishobora kuvamo kumeneka, guturika, nibindi bibazo. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukora ubugenzuzi buri gihe kugirango hamenyekane ibibazo byose bishobora kubaho kandi urebe ko ama hose ameze neza.
Mugihe cyubugenzuzi, ni ngombwa gushakisha ibimenyetso byerekana ko wambaye, nk'ibice, gukuramo, hamwe no guhindura imikorere muri hose. Byongeye kandi, ihuriro riri hagati yamashanyarazi nibikoresho bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugirango bigire umutekano kandi nta byangiritse. Ibindi bice, nka moderi ya buoyancy hamwe na sisitemu ya ankoring, nabyo bigomba kugenzurwa kubimenyetso byose byangiritse cyangwa kwambara.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu gukora igenzura ryatsinze ni ugukurikiza gahunda yo kugenzura neza. Gahunda igomba kuba ikubiyemo amakuru arambuye yibigize kugenzura, uburyo bwo kubigenzura, ninshuro ubugenzuzi bugomba gukorwa. Igomba kandi kwerekana ibikoresho bisabwa, nka kamera, igipimo, nibindi bikoresho.
Ni ngombwa kandi kumenya ko ubugenzuzi butagomba gukorwa gusa mugihe hagaragaye ibibazo. Igenzura risanzwe rirashobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho mbere yuko bibaho, birinda igihe gito kandi gisanwa. Birasabwa ko amabati areremba agenzurwa byibuze kabiri mu mwaka, bitewe n’imikoreshereze y’ibidukikije.
Kureremba Hose
Gusukura amabati areremba ni ikindi kintu gikomeye cyo kubungabunga. Aya mabati ahura nibintu bitandukanye bidukikije nkamazi yumunyu, umucanga, n imyanda, bishobora gutuma habaho kwiyongera kwumwanda nibindi bice biri imbere muri hose. Igihe kirenze, uku kwiyubaka kurashobora kuganisha kumurongo no kugabanya umuvuduko wamazi unyuze muri hose.
Kwoza amabati areremba bikubiyemo gukuraho umwanda cyangwa imyanda yose yegeranije imbere muri hose. Igikorwa cyogusukura gishobora kuba gikubiyemo gukoresha ibikoresho byabugenewe byogusukura cyangwa ibishishwa byabugenewe gushonga no gukuraho umwanda nibindi bice. Izi mikorere ubusanzwe zangiza ibidukikije kandi zishobora kwangirika, zikareba ko ntacyo zangiza ku nyanja.
Nibyingenzi gukoresha ibikoresho byogukora isuku kubwoko bwa hose ireremba ufite. Kurugero, niba hose ikozwe muri reberi, birasabwa gukoresha ibikoresho byogukora isuku yabugenewe. Umukozi ushinzwe isuku agomba kandi guhuza nubwoko bwamazi ya hose atwara kugirango yirinde imiti iyo ari yo yose ishobora kwangiza hose.
Isuku igomba gukorwa buri gihe, bitewe ninshuro zikoreshwa n’ibidukikije. Niba hose ikoreshwa mubidukikije bikaze, birashobora gukenera guhanagurwa kenshi kugirango birinde imyanda n’imyanda. Ni ngombwa kandi koza hose nyuma yo gukoreshwa, cyane cyane niba yarahuye n’ibidukikije bikabije.
Ububiko bwa Hose
Kubika neza amabati areremba ningirakamaro mukubungabunga no kuramba. Amazu atabitswe neza arashobora kwangirika, bishobora gutera kumeneka, guturika, nibindi bibazo.
Intambwe yambere mububiko bukwiye ni ukureba ko ama hose afite isuku kandi yumye mbere yo kubibika. Umwanda uwo ari wo wose, umucanga, cyangwa imyanda isigaye kuri hose irashobora kwangiza igihe, bityo rero ni ngombwa kuvanaho ibyo bice mbere yo kubika hose.
Amabati agomba kubikwa ahantu humye, hakonje, kandi hahumeka neza kure yizuba ryinshi nisoko yubushyuhe. Guhura nubushyuhe nizuba ryizuba birashobora gutuma amase yangirika kandi akavunika mugihe runaka. Ni ngombwa kandi kwirinda kubika ama shitingi ahantu hashobora kuba hashobora kuba hari ubushuhe bukabije cyangwa ubuhehere bukabije, kuko ibyo bishobora gutuma amase yangirika kandi akabumba.
Inzu igomba kubikwa muburyo budatera ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyunamye cyangwa kink, gishobora kwangiza hose. Birasabwa kubika ama shitingi muburyo bugororotse, buringaniye cyangwa igikomere kuri reel cyangwa ingoma kugirango wirinde ibyangiritse mugihe cyo kubika. Kubika ama shitingi kuri reel cyangwa ingoma nabyo byoroshye kubijyana aho bikurikira.
Ni ngombwa kugenzura ama hose mbere na nyuma yo kubika kugirango umenye neza ko ameze neza. Ibimenyetso byose byangiritse, nkibice, gukuramo, cyangwa guhindagurika, bigomba guhita bikemurwa kugirango hirindwe ibyangiritse cyangwa ibibazo by’umutekano.
Gusimburwa
Simbuza amabati areremba niba hari ibimenyetso byerekana kwambara no kurira, guturika, cyangwa guturika. Nibyiza kubisimbuza mbere yo gutsindwa.
* Umwanzuro
Kureremba hejuru ya hose ni ngombwa kugirango ibikorwa bya peteroli na gaze bikorwe neza kandi neza. Kugenzura buri gihe, gusukura, gusiga, kubika neza, no gusimburwa ku gihe birashobora kongera ubuzima bwamazu kandi bikarinda impanuka.
Hebei zebung rubber tekinoroji co ltd ifite uburambe bwimyaka myinshi mugukora no kohereza ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja. Zebung ifite ibikoresho byose byipimisha itsinda ryaba injeniyeri babigize umwuga, kandi buri cyiciro kigomba kugeragezwa. Nyuma yo kurangiza ama shitingi, buri shitingi nayo igomba kugeragezwa. Icyingenzi nuko twabonye icyemezo cya Ocimf 2009. Niba ufite marine hose ikeneye, nyamuneka utubaze. Zebung izaguha igishushanyo mbonera cyumushinga wawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-23-2023