A.Ingingo imwe imwe (SPM) Gutuza Buoy Sisitemuni ahantu hacururizwa hanze hifashishijwe koroshya tankeri gupakira cyangwa gusohora ibintu bitandukanye byamazi yimizigo hafi yububiko cyangwa kumurima.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye nuburyo bwa SPMs kugirango ikoreshwe ahantu hamwe nintego zitandukanye, nka Turret Buoys, Anchor Leg Mooring (SALM), Towers Point Mooring Towers, Spars, hamwe na platifike.
UwitekaHamagara SPMfilozofiya igizwe na tanker igenda neza kuri buoy imwe mumazi afunguye kuruhande. Nyuma yibyo, impera yubusa ya shitingi ireremba ihujwe na buoy ihuzwa na tanker kandi ibicuruzwa bivomerwa mumasasu, buoy, risers zo mu nyanja, manifolds hamwe numuyoboro wamazi. Haba kuva muri tanker kugeza kububiko bwa onshore cyangwa ubundi, ukurikije niba itumizwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze.Izi buyi zirashobora gushushanywa no guhimbwa kugirango zikore tankeri nini-nini, harimo nini nini cyane (VLCCS)
UwitekaSPM sisitemu ya buoyisanzwe ikoreshwa hafi yinkombe, kugirango ihakane ko hakenewe ibikorwa remezo binini byo mu nyanja nka port, jetties hamwe nintwaro zipakurura marine. Itanga kandi iterambere hejuru yumwanya uhamye Multiple Buoy Mooring (MBM), aho tanker zisanzwe zibasirwa cyane numuzigo uturuka kumuyaga numuraba.
SPM ituze buoy sisitemuzikoreshwa kandi hanze yinyanja, mumazi maremare, kugirango byorohereze ihererekanyabubasha hagati y’ibikorwa byo kureremba hejuru na tanker. Muri ibi bihe, buoys ifite igishushanyo gitandukanye kandi ihindagurika kumwanya hamwe na compte legs, akenshi irimo sintetike yubuhanga buhanitse hamwe nu mugozi wicyuma.
Ba nyir'ibikorwa na ba sisitemu ya SPM bagomba kubahiriza amahame yihariye yo gukora ku nyanja, yashyizweho n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga y’ibikomoka kuri peteroli (OCIMF)
Hebei zebung reberi ikorana buhanga co. Gazi isanzwe ibona ishimwe ryinshi kubakiriya bacu kubwo guhumeka neza no kuramba. Biyeguriye ikaze abakiriya baza ubucuruzi bwimishyikirano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-20-2023