Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa mu bikoresho bya reberi mu nganda za peteroli?

Inama ngarukamwaka ya peteroli na gazi ku isi cippe2024 izabera mu kigo mpuzamahanga cy’imurikagurisha ry’Ubushinwa (Inzu Nshya) i Beijing kuva ku ya 25 kugeza ku ya 27 Werurwe 2024.Ikoranabuhanga rya Zebung rizazana ibicuruzwa byaryo bya peteroli yo mu mazi / gazi hamwe n’amazi yo mu nganda ibicuruzwa bya Hose byari imurikagurisha. Nkumushinga uzwi cyane wa R&D rubber hose, ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa mu bicuruzwa bya tekinoroji ya Zebung mu nganda za peteroli?

1. Gusaba muri sisitemu imwe ya sisitemu

Muri sisitemu imwe yo gutondekanya, amavuta yohereza amavuta ni ikintu cyingenzi. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru kiri hagati yinyanja ireremba hejuru yububiko nububiko (FPSO) numuyoboro wamazi, cyangwa hagati yububiko bwa peteroli ireremba hamwe nubwato bwakira. igihe cyo gutwara ibikomoka kuri peteroli neza kandi neza.

Amazi yoherezwa mu mazi yo mu mazi asanzwe akoreshwa muguhuza FPSO nubwato bwakira, cyangwa hagati ya FPSO nibindi bikoresho byo hanze. Bitewe na kamere yayo ireremba, amabati areremba arashobora guhuza nimpinduka zikomeye mubidukikije byo hanze, nkumuraba, imiraba hamwe nubwato. Ubwoko bwa hose busanzwe bukozwe mumavuta, birwanya ruswa, kandi birwanya kwambara. Irashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko nubushyuhe runaka mugihe ifite imiterere ihindagurika kandi irwanya umunaniro.

Amavuta yoherezwa mumazi yo mumazi akoreshwa cyane cyane muguhuza impera zanyuma zumuyoboro wamazi nu mutwe uzunguruka kumutwe kuri FPSO. Iki gice cya hose gikeneye kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi wamazi hamwe n’ibidukikije bigoye byo mu nyanja, bityo rero muri rusange bikozwe mubikoresho bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi birwanya ruswa. Amazi yo mu mazi asanzwe agenewe guhangana nimbaraga nini zikomeye kandi zogukomeretsa kugirango zihangane n’imihindagurikire y’imiterere y’inyanja n’imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije.

2. Guhuza ibikoresho bya peteroli

Mu iterambere rya peteroli, ibikoresho bitandukanye bigomba guhuzwa kenshi kandi bigahagarikwa. Ibikoresho bya reberi bikunze gukoreshwa nkumuyoboro uhuza ibikoresho bitewe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho, gusenya no kuramba. Kurugero, amabati ya reberi arashobora kwanduza no kugenzura neza amazi hagati yibikoresho nko kuvoma, amariba yo guteramo amazi, no gutandukanya.

3. Imfashanyo yo gucukura

Amabati ya reberi nayo agira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gucukura. Kurugero, irashobora gukoreshwa mugutwara amazi yo gucukura, ibyondo nibindi byongeweho kugirango harebwe neza inzira yo gucukura. Byongeye kandi, amabati ya reberi arashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguhuza ibyuma byo gucukura nibindi bikoresho bifasha, nka pompe zibyondo, nibindi.

4. Gutunganya imiyoboro

Mu nganda, amabati ya reberi akoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu zitandukanye. Irashobora gukoreshwa mu gutwara amavuta n’imiti itandukanye nkamavuta ya peteroli, lisansi, mazutu, amavuta hamwe ninyongeramusaruro, nibindi. Kurwanya ruswa no guhinduka kwamavuta ya reberi bituma baba igice cyibikorwa byo gutunganya amavuta.

5. Gutwara ibitangazamakuru byangirika

Hariho ibitangazamakuru byinshi byangirika mu nganda za peteroli, nka acide, alkalis, umunyu, nibindi. Amabati ya reberi afite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi irashobora gutwara neza ibyo bitangazamakuru kandi ikarinda imiyoboro nibikoresho byangirika.

6. Kurengera ibidukikije no gutunganya gaze

Amabati ya reberi nayo agira uruhare runini mu kurengera ibidukikije no gutunganya gaze mu nganda za peteroli. Kurugero, muri sisitemu yo kugarura peteroli na gaze, imashini ya reberi ikoreshwa mugukusanya no gutwara amavuta na gaze bihindagurika kugirango birinde kwanduza ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, mugikorwa cyo gutunganya imyanda, ama hose nayo akoreshwa mu gutwara no gutunganya imyuka yangiza.

Muri make, amabati ya reberi afite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mubikorwa bya peteroli, bikubiyemo ubwikorezi, gucukura, gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, gutunganya, kurengera ibidukikije nibindi. Aya mazu ashyigikira imikorere myiza yinganda za peteroli hamwe nuburyo bwinshi, burambye kandi bwizewe. Hamwe nimyaka myinshi yuburambe bwa R&D no kumenyekana kwabakoresha, ibicuruzwa bya tekinoroji ya Zebung byoherezwa mubihugu byinshi no mukarere kwisi. Itanga amavuta yo mu nyanja areremba / gazi, imiyoboro ya hydraulic, imiyoboro ya mazutu, lisansi, lisansi, imiyoboro yimiti, imiyoboro y’amazi / amazi nizindi nganda. Amazi ya fluide yakoreshejwe kandi agenzurwa mubushakashatsi bwinshi bwa peteroli na gaze, gutunganya inganda, imishinga yo gutwara abantu nindi mishinga kwisi yose, kandi byamenyekanye cyane nabakiriya kwisi.